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Costa Rica·Crime baseline

Costa Rica crime rate and safety

Crime baseline derived from UNODC homicide-rate data plus the urban-pattern detail that travel advisories add. The pattern that affects visitors is rarely the national headline; it is district-specific. Read alongside the country safety guide.

Crime sub-score
46Heightened risk
Overall Safe Trip Score 73

Recent signals

No active crime baseline signals in Costa Rica as of the latest ingest. The sub-score reflects baseline conditions and the major foreign-ministry advisories rather than acute events.

Foreign-ministry advisories

Practical guidance

What the crime sub-score means for you

Costa Rica’s crime sub-score sits at 46/100 (elevated band). That number is anchored on UNODC homicide statistics plus the urban-pattern detail foreign-ministry advisories add, so it captures the national baseline rather than tonight on your specific street. National rates are dominated by domestic and organised-crime violence that visitors rarely encounter; the question for a tourist is not “is the country dangerous” but “what crime patterns target tourists here, and in which neighbourhoods.” The country safety guide goes neighbourhood-by-neighbourhood; this page is the headline.

Crime patterns that affect travellers

The five recurring patterns across most destinations: opportunistic pickpocketing in transit hubs and at landmarks; taxi overcharging and unmetered fares (use Uber, Bolt, Grab, or the local equivalent); ATM card skimming (use machines inside bank branches in daytime); distraction scams targeting groups at bars and clubs; and bag or phone snatching from passing scooters in dense urban areas. In Costa Rica the specific variant matters: the safety guide covers which districts and which times of day concentrate the risk. One generalisable rule: keep a backup card and a small cash reserve in a separate location from your wallet so a single loss doesn’t strand you.

If something happens

Report at the nearest police station within 24 hours; you need the police report for any insurance claim. Most travel-insurance policies require it within 48 hours and reject claims without one. For passport loss, contact your embassy or consulate; emergency travel documents typically take 24 to 72 hours to issue. The Field Manual guide Staying safe in cities, anywhere covers the 11-habit urban-safety baseline that applies regardless of destination.

Related for Costa Rica

Long-form context

Travelling safely in Costa Rica

Costa Rica is one of the safer destinations in Latin America and the most developed eco-tourism economy in Central America. The country abolished its army in 1948, runs a strong public-health system, and consistently ranks as one of the happiest countries in the world. The structural risks are concentrated and addressable: the San José petty-crime and smash-and-grab pattern, beach-area car break-ins and bag theft at Manuel Antonio, Tamarindo, Jaco, and Dominical, Pacific rip currents that kill several foreign tourists each year, the OVSICORI volcano monitoring picture (Poás, Arenal, Irazú, Turrialba, Rincón de la Vieja all active), the Caribbean coast (Limón) higher crime baseline, and the standard tropical-disease considerations (dengue endemic). This guide unpacks the entry mechanics, the regional risk map, the volcano and beach safety logic, and the practical contacts for a Costa Rican itinerary.

13 min read →

Frequently asked about Costa Rica

What is the crime rate in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica's crime sub-score is 46/100, anchored on UNODC homicide statistics plus the urban-pattern detail foreign-ministry advisories add. National rates are dominated by domestic and organised-crime violence visitors rarely encounter; traveller-targeted crime (pickpocketing, scams, ATM skimming, taxi overcharging) follows different patterns. The country safety guide breaks it down neighbourhood by neighbourhood.

Is Costa Rica safe for tourists?

Costa Rica's overall Safe Trip Score is 73/100 (low risk · exercise caution). Tourist safety depends on which neighbourhoods, what time of day, and what activity. The five recurring patterns travellers encounter most: pickpocketing in transit hubs, taxi overcharging, ATM skimming, distraction scams at bars, bag snatching by scooter. The country safety guide covers which districts and times concentrate the risk.

What are the most common scams in Costa Rica?

The recurring travel-scam patterns globally: unmetered taxis, fake police asking for "passport inspection", distraction theft at restaurants, ATM skimmers, and "free" tour offers that pressure you into expensive purchases. The country safety guide and the Field Manual urban-safety guide cover the specific variants reported in Costa Rica.